Bowlegs and Knock Knees: References

Bowlegs and knock knees. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Bowlegs-and-Knock-Knees.aspx. Updated November 21, 2015. Accessed December 2019.

Knock knees. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/knock-knees/. Updated November 19, 2018. Accessed December 2019.

Rerucha CM, Dickison C, Baird DC, Lower extremity abnormalities in children. American family Physician. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 15;96(4):226-233. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0815/p226.html.

Bowed legs (Blount’s disease). American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bowed-legs-blounts-disease/. Updated February 2015. Accessed December 2019.

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF. Torsional and angular deformities. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 675.