Page header image

Nicotine Use Disorder in Children: References

Tobacco use disorder/tobacco withdrawal. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA, 2013.

National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Drug facts: cigarettes and other tobacco products. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products. Updated January 2020. Accessed April 2020.

Marini S, Buonanno G, Stabile L, Ficco G. Short-term effects of electronic and tobacco cigarettes on exhaled nitric oxide. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2014;278(1):9-15. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2014.04.004.

National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Tobacco, nicotine, and e-cigarettes. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes/introduction. Updated January 2020. Accessed April 2020.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Electronic cigarettes. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/index.htm. Updated February 24, 2020. Accessed April 2020.

What do we know about e-cigarettes? American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/tobacco-and-cancer/e-cigarettes.html?_ga=2.33030590.1824440416.1546890791-1269465204.1545172610&_gac=1.250422962.1546890792.EAIaIQobChMIs-uEwrjc3wIVF4rICh2TFAj_EAAYASAAEgIJAPD_BwE. Updated January 7, 2020. Accessed April 2020.

© 2022 Change Healthcare LLC and/or one of its subsidiaries
Page footer image