Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM): References

National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Arteriovenous malformations and other vascular lesions of the central nervous system fact sheet. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Arteriovenous-Malformation-Fact-Sheet. Updated December 31, 2019. Accessed January 2020.

Arteriovenous malformation. NORD National Organization for Rare Diseases. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/arteriovenous-malformation/. 2013. Accessed January 2020.

Arteriovenous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. https://www.aans.org/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Arteriovenous-Malformations. Accessed January 2020.

What is an arteriovenous malformation (AVM)? American Heart Association. https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/types-of-stroke/hemorrhagic-strokes-bleeds/what-is-an-arteriovenous-malformation#.WmEJO6om56o. Updated December 5, 2018. Accessed January 2020.

Mohammed E, Kass-Hout T, Kass-Hout O, et al. Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the pediatric population: review of the existing literature. Interventional Neurology. Interv Neurol. 2016 Sep; 5(3-4): 218–225.

Blauwblomme T, Bourgeois M, Meyer P, et al. Long-term outcome of 106 consecutive pediatric ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations after combined treatment. Stroke. Stroke. 2014;45:1664-1671. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/strokeaha.113.004292.

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Radiological Society of north America. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=avm. Updated March 20, 2019. Accessed January 2020.