Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens: References

American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA, 2013.

What are bipolar disorders? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/bipolar-disorders/what-are-bipolar-disorders. January 2021. Accessed July 2021.

National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar disorder. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/. Updated January 2020. Accessed July 2021.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Bipolar disorder: assessment and management. Clinical guideline 185. 2014. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg185. Updated February 11, 2020. Accessed July 2021.

Joshi A, Bow A, Agius M. Pharmacological therapies in bipolar disorder: a review of current treatment options. Psychiatr Danub, 2019. 31(Suppl 3): 595-603. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31488797.

Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, et al. Bipolar disorder. Lancet, 2016. 387(10027): 1561-72. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26388529.

Goodwin GM, Haddad PM, Ferrier IN, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: Revised third edition recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol, 2016. 30(6): 495-553. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26979387/.

National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar disorder in children and teens. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/bipolar-disorder-in-children-and-teens/. Updated 2020. Accessed July 2021.

Dulcan M. Dulcan's Textbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub.; 2015.