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Metered-Dose Inhaler, How to Use with a Collapsible Bag Spacer: References

Dekhuijzen PN, Bjermer L, Lavorini F, et al. Guidance on handheld inhalers in asthma and COPD guidelines. Respir Med. 2014 May;108(5):694-700. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Mar 1.

Dekhuijzen PN. Guidance on handheld inhalers in asthma and COPD guidelines: An update. Respir Med. 2015 Dec;109(12):1592-3. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2015.10.017. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Mullen A. Dry powder inhaler (DPI). National Jewish Health. https://www.nationaljewish.org/treatment-programs/medications/asthma-medications/devices/dry-powder. Updated November 1, 2016. Accessed June 2021.

Salvi S, Gogtay J, Aggarwal B. Use of breath-actuated inhalers in patients with asthma and COPD - an advance in inhalational therapy: a systematic review. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2014 Feb;8(1):89-99. doi: 10.1586/17476348.2014.854168. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Dry powder inhalers defined. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. https://www.aaaai.org/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Dry-Powder-Inhalers-Defined. Accessed June 2021.

Selroos O. Dry-powder inhalers in acute asthma. Ther Deliv. 2014 Jan;5(1):69-81. doi: 10.4155/tde.13.132.

Roche N, Dekhuijzen PN. The evolution of pressurized metered-dose inhalers from early to modern devices. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2016 Jan 29. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26824873/.

Nikander K, Nicholls C, Denyer J, Pritchard J. The evolution of spacers and valved holding chambers. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2014 Aug;27 Suppl 1:S4-23. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1076.

Rottier BL, Rubin BK. Asthma medication delivery: mists and myths. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2013 Jun;14(2):112-8; quiz 118, 137-8. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Mar 21.

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