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Spermatocele: References

Sakuma T, Mori M, Kokubo C. Spermatocytes observed in the fine needle aspirate of spermatocele of the scrotum. Case report and review of the literature. Diagn Cytopathol. 2019 Sep;47(9):972-974.

Hicks N, Gupta S. Complications and risk factors in elective benign scrotal surgery. Scand J Urol. 2016 Dec;50(6):468-471.

Weatherly D, Wise PG, Mendoca S, et al. Epididymal cysts: are they associated with infertility? Am J Mens Health. 2018 May;12(3):612-616.

Mengin M, De Gorski A, Iselin CE. Scrotal pain and/or enlargement: initial diagnostic and therapeutic management by the general practitioner. Rev Med Suisse. 2015 Dec 2;11(497):2270-3.

Hicks N, Gupta S. Complications and risk factors in elective benign scrotal surgery. Scand J Urol. 2016 Dec;50(6):468-471.

Blair RJ. Testicular and scrotal masses. Pediatr Rev. 2014 Oct;35(10):450-1; discussion 451.

Kuwayama DP, Augustin J. Concurrent hydrocelectomy during inguinal herniorrhaphy is a risk factor for complications and reoperation: data from rural Haiti. Hernia. 2017 Aug 10.

What are spermatoceles (spermatic cysts)? Urology Care Foundation. http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/spermatoceles. Accessed July 2019.

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