Urinary Blockage: References
US Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hydronephrosis in newborns. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns. Updated October 2019. Accessed November 2021.
US Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diagnosis of bladder infection in children. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis/children. Updated April 2017. Accessed November 2021.
Santos JD, Lopes RI, Koyle MA. Bladder and bowel dysfunction in children: An update on the diagnosis and treatment of a common, but underdiagnosed pediatric problem. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Jan-Feb;11.
Rickard M, Lorenzo AJ, Braga LH, Munoz C. Parenchyma-to-hydronephrosis area ratio is a promising outcome measure to quantify upper tract changes in infants with high-grade prenatal hydronephrosis. Urology. 2017 Jan 19.
Weitz M, Schmidt M. To screen or not to screen for vesicoureteral reflux in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction: a systematic review. Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;176(1):1-9.
Crozier J, Aw I, Tan PH, Clarke D. Taking the sting out of ureteral obstruction. J Endourol Case Rep. 2016 Oct 1;2(1):166-168.
Kelley JC, White JT, Goetz JT, et al. Sonographic renal parenchymal measurements for the evaluation and management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. Front Pediatr. 2016 May 6;4:42.
Lynch JO, Cox A, Rawal B, et al. Bilateral obstruction of bilaterally duplicated collecting systems requiring upper and lower moiety drainage. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2016 Apr;98(4):e55-8.
Bajic P, Matoka D, Maizels M. Posterior urethral valves (PUV) in pediatric practice--Promoting methods to understand how to diagnose and incise (PUV). J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Feb;12(1):2-4.
Peng CH, Chen SF, Kuo HC. Videourodynamic analysis of the urethral sphincter overactivity and the poor relaxing pelvic floor muscles in women with voiding dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Mar 27.
Patel C, Loughran D, Jones R, et al. The Resonance® metallic ureteric stent in the treatment of chronic ureteric obstruction: a safety and efficacy analysis from a contemporary clinical series. BMC Urol. 2017 Mar 10;17(1):16.
Reyner K, Heffner AC, Karvetski CH. Urinary obstruction is an important complicating factor in patients with septic shock due to urinary infection. Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Apr;34(4):694-6.
Leanza V, Ciotta L, Vecchio R, et al. Hydronephrosis and utero-vaginal prolapse in postmenopausal women: management and treatment. G Chir. 2015 Nov-Dec;36(6):251-6.
Hopf HL, Bahler CD, Sundaram CP. Long-term outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Urology. 2016 Apr;90:106-10
